TdF23, D+7/S8 to D+8/S9 Round-up

Between injury and family stuff, I have not done much spinning, but I have spun something every day so I’m still meeting my TdF goal.

D+7 challenge: Glitter. And wouldn’t you know it, another delivery from WoW*, including two glittery tops from their recent Fibre Friday offerings:

A top of 70% white merino, 30% red stellina blend. The overall hue is a deep pink.
GL13, Glitter White/Red
A top of 70% white merino, 30% multi-coloured stellina blend. The overall hue is a soft grey.
GL18, Glitter White/Multi

Both are 70:30 merino-stellina (polyester-nylon) blends, where the merino is white and the stellina provides the colour. What I find interesting is the overall colour of each: the red stellina results in an overall deep pink hue, and the multi-coloured stellina a soft grey.

Salvador Dali's 1945 painting, The Eye. A featureless landscape in blues and greens, with distant range of mountains in the far left distance, a set of graph-like lines on the ground disappearing off into the distance, and a band of dark cloud across the middle sky. A single human eye floats in the air beneath the cloud, the lower lid dripping a black ichor, casting a shadow to the right in the middle distance.
Salvador Dali’s The Eye (1945)

I decided to spin the white-red blend on a spalted beech drop spindle from Thomas Wood & Wool. One part of the spalting resembles Salvador Dali’s The Eye, so the spindle’s name is Dali. I remember reading somewhere that roving? top? is created by combining 3 pencil rovings into one, and that the 3 parts can quite easily be separated. I unfolded the blend and lo! it was so! Not terribly obvious, but I broke a hand-length off and divided it in 3 for spinning. Out of concern for the single getting too thin and ending up spinning just stellina, I made the effort to spin a wee bit thicker than I normally do. I also twirled the spindle slower – which meant it spun for shorter runs – and allowed it to “un-spin” until the single was only slightly twisted, just beyond the point of falling apart. The result looks like a woollen-spun single, and the 2-ply will likely be somewhere between sportweight and DK.

A spalted beech spindle resting on an Electric Eel Yarn Counter card, showing the eye-like spalting. A length of Glitter red-white single lies beside it, spun back on itself at between 8 and 12 wraps per inch, with some of the unspun blend in the background.
Glitter Red/White on Dali – you can see the “eye” just below the reflection.

D+8 challenge: Fractal spinning. Sorry, no. Not only do I not have any suitable fibre, I have almost zero interested in the effect, having opinions about multi-coloured yarn. I do a fair amount of colourwork, but generally I want my colours to be solid or at most heathered (I am also a hypocrite and love more random multis – see above). I did go and look at some fractal spinning tutorials, but that’s as far as I care to go. Instead, I continued with my Herdwick/bio-nylon spinning.


Other round-ups: I finished spinning the angora bunny sample on Enola the micro Turk. I will probably follow this white rabbit down a warren of textile physics at some point, because it. took. forever. to spin, not because of the difficulty of doing so (though it was tricksy) but because the single is sooooo long. Angora fibre must be very lightweight compared to other fibres, because I swear the meterage from this teaspoon-sized sample must be comparable to that from the 25g of Shetland I spun the other day. It might even be longer. I do spin these samples extremely finely, but neither of the other two I’ve done have produced so much:

A 10g black bog oak Turkish spindle with white Angora rabbit fibre spun onto it, resting on an Electric Eel Yarn Counter card. The singles yarn on the spindle is around 80 wraps per inch, maybe as high as 80 wpi,
The Angora rabbit sample – I think if it was 2-plied, it would come in around 40wpi or higher (lace- or cobweb-weight)

I doubt I’d be able to spin this on my wheel, certainly not at my level of what I laughingly call ‘skill’, but I wonder if I could spin a blend of Angora with something else? Where the Angora is there just to be fluff, not fibre? Possibly with a longwool?

Anyway. I also worked a wee bit more on the Seacell on my new Enid Ashcroft spindle, Enda. I’m consciously spinning it a bit thicker, around 20wpi, but keeping it worsted:

An oak burr spindle with a taupe Seacell single on it, resting on an Electric Eel Yarn Counter card, with some of the unspun fibre in the background. The single is roughly 20 wraps per inch, or about fingering weight.
Seacell on Enda

It’s quite lustrous and silky, though more like Tussah silk than the posh stuff as it has a grabbier handle. There’s a little of the feel of synthetic silks which normally have me scrubbing my hands raw, but overall it’s silky rather than squeaky. The colour is rather like the yellowing you see in vintage linens, so this would be a nice choice for an instant heirloom, woven, knit or crocheted. I’m seeing a lovely baptismal shawl, though given my track record it ain’t gonna happen!

Allons-y, there, and everywhere…


*: Including a gorgeous black and lime-ish gold Tub of Joy, 50g Angora bunny fibre, 300g scoured Wensleydale (I think my finger slipped when ordering – I meant to get the carded top…), some crystal Angelina, and a Beginner’s Dyeing Kit.

TdF23, D+6/S7 – another bust…

Today’s challenge was to spin something watery or blue.

If you know me, or have read any of my blog, you know that the one colour I just can’t be doing with is blue – or bleurgh, as I call it. It is true that sometimes I have knit with blue – usually baby jumpers or the like for baby boys, of which I once had one – but it does not feature greatly in my stash, and there’s not a sausage of blue in my admittedly quite small spinning stash.

But I do have some Seacell fibre… and Enda needs a run in.

Whether I’ll do much depends on how the rest of the day goes. I hurt my back somehow during my energy-crash nap yesterday.

A meme. 
The text says: When you're over 30 and fall asleep in a weird position.
The image is from Johnny Cash's cover of Nine Inch Nails' song Hurt, featuring the lyric, "I hurt myself today".
And I’m significantly older than 30, so I’m pretty much crippled…

Allons-y, oh, ow, argh…

TdF23, D+5/S6

After yesterday’s Day of Grey, I felt like a bit of sunshine – which is today’s #teamwow challenge, to spin outside. A glance outside revealed fog, so not doing that! Still, it’s only 8am, and misty summer mornings in Ireland often turn to blistering blue skies by around 10, so I will possess my soul in patience till then.

But I still don’t feel like continuing with the Herdwick, at least not immediately. So I am going to attempt to spin a set of rolags I got from Etsy seller, DorIdeas, called Poppy Fields:

A set of 9 rolags in red and green, some with black and yellow accents.
Gradient/Fractal Merino & Sari silk Rolags

Poppies are my favourite flower. There’s something in their rush towards the sun, their translucent vividness, and their brevity that grabs me. Can’t grow them to save my life, but at least I now live in a house where a previous occupant dotted big clumps of these wonderful flowers around the garden, so I get to admire them. If I’m quick!

This will be a challenge for me. Most of my spinning to date has been worsted-spun, or worsted-adjacent – I don’t really know what I’m doing, but I’ve mostly produced thin, smooth singles. But rolags are a woollen prep, which I’ve never knowingly done. After viewing a couple of JillianEve Youtube videos, I think I’m supposed to do a long draw on a slow treadle… I’ll figure it out! But I have only 80g of this fibre and that makes me want to cry. I always have problems thinking what to do with multicoloured yarns, but so little? and woollen-spun? Even if I leave it as singles, that’s not enough for a pair of socks, assuming I can spin it as fingering…


10am.

Well phooey. Overcast, windy, and promising rain. That’s the thing about foggy Irish mornings – sometimes they LIE. All you can do is wait and see.

I have spun my first rolag, the darkest one at the top left of the pic. It has frequent flashes of green and fewer of red on a black base. I think the red and green are sari silk slubs because they are extremely shiny but don’t want to draft. My fumble-handedness doesn’t help, with sensation in only 6 out of 10 digits. I should really talk to my GP about this… Too late today, I’ll have to call tomorrow morning. My first woollen long draw was less than successful. I don’t think I got beyond about 10cm/4in “long” before the draft started falling apart, and the result is thick-and-thin even where there are no slubs. I’ve also decided to spin each rolag separately, with a view to making a pair of 2-at-a-time gloves/mitts using the start of the yarn for one glove and the end for the other, IYSWIM. I think a pair of poppy gloves would be very pretty, don’t you??

Now I’m going to put contact lenses in, I’ve had enough of these stupid varifocals for today.


8pm.

I spun a second rolag, during which An Caitín Deasa came to berate me for not sitting on the sofa, where she likes to snuggle round my bum:

A small brown tabby cat scent-marking my spinning wheel.
Outraged, so she was. And now my wheel belongs to her.

Fortunately, she didn’t discover all the lovely soft floofy wool or it would now be hers, too – though given her fondness for rolling around on my son’s sweaty socks, I don’t think any of the floof here is stinky enough for her.

Shortly afterwards I had one of my energy crashes, and just about stayed awake long enough to fall into bed. I woke around 6pm, but I haven’t the energy to do much, and I appear to have pulled a muscle in my back whilst asleep… So this is the sum total of what I’ve achieved today:

7 rolags in shades of red and green, and two small skeins, one black with red and green highlights, the other dark green.

It’s lumpy and bumpy, sewing-thread thin in parts and super-bulky slubs in others, so I don’t know how it would average out or if it’s worth plying. Ho hum…

Allons-y!

TdF23, D+4/S5 – Blend challenge

Today’s #teamwow challenge is to create a blend. Not only do I not have a way of blending – no drum carder, no blending board – but blending fibres… isn’t really where I’m at. I prefer my fibre and yarn 100% pure, and I’m not a fan of the clown barf. I’ll put up with some nylon in my sock yarn, or a blend for fragile/expensive fibres, and I have been known to work with multicoloured yarn, but it’s not where my heart is. So this challenge is a BIG challenge for me.

But, but, but. What if it is a blend that I have caused to be created? I didn’t mix it up myself, but it wouldn’t exist without me? Okay, the latter is pushing it, I’m pretty sure this blend exists and is available to anyone, but this precise bag of blended fibre within my arm’s reach certainly wouldn’t have existed without me. Ta-da! It’s my Herdygurdy blend of 75% dark grey Herdwick and 25% bio-nylon from World of Wool! I got this, and another blend of black Hebridean and bio-nylon, to knit socks. Here is how far I’ve got so far:

A spinning wheel flier and bobbin filled with very hairy grey yarn. A length of the unspun fibre is lying across the flier upright.
Herdygurdy on the bobbin

My first thoughts are that some of what I’m assuming is the bio-nylon is falling out during drafting, and, while what’s left goes into the orifice smoothly enough, it doesn’t want to wrap around the bobbin with the Herdwick, instead sticking out. I’m not going to panic just yet, as it might settle down when it’s plied, washed, thwacked and balled, but I’m going to be a bit careful how I handle it.

I’ve also put Enola back in harness to spin my next 5g sample, which is angora. It’s not the easiest thing I’ve ever spun. The fibres are teeny, and my hands are not as reliable these days with cubital inflammation numbing the ring and little finger of my left hand and whatever it is that’s causing the numbness in both thumbs, but I think I’ve got the trick of it now. However, I’ve only managed to spin about a third of the sample, so no pics yet.

I did get a parcel in the post today, and I’m so excited! It’s an Enid Ashcroft spindle in oak burr with an African Padauk shaft! These spindles are like hens’ teeth – they no sooner appear on Etsy than they are gone. I could not believe when I clicked through from her Insta and there were 3 -3! – left, so I snaffled this one up straightaway. I haven’t tried it out yet, but I think I will call it Enda. No, that’s not a mis-spelling, it’s an Irish boy’s name, a saint’s name (Saint Enda of Aran – yes, those Aran Islands!), and the name of a former Taoiseach (Irish prime minister), Enda Kenny, who had quite the burr (get it? oak burr…). This is Enda:

A top-whorl drop spindle with an oak-burr whorl and a red African Padauk shaft. The top of the shaft is shaped like an acorn, and has a brass hook to hold the yarn during spinning.
Enda!

Allons-y!

TdF23 D+2: switching up

Today, I only continued to spin the white mystery top on my wheel, and let Enola rest. I have 11 samples total in my WoW sample card, 2 already completed, and this is a 3-week event – 4 if you count the Tour de Femmes – so it’s okay to space things out a bit.

So I thought I’d talk about one of my other wheels. I have 3, one the Freecycled Ashford Traditional that I’m using for TdF, and two others that require some TLC. This is Blaise:

A photo of a modern-looking spinning wheel made from smoothly-bent wood (not cut). The wheel itself has only 4 spokes, which are made from 2 lengths of wood bent at around 135 degrees and attached to each other at the centre. All the lines of the wheel are smoothly curved.
Blaise

I bought her for mere pennies at a local auction – about £10-15 I think, and I may* have bought her unsold after the actual auction took place. I have no idea how she wound up in Darkest Fermanagh, but it’s probably an interesting tale.

Here’s what I do know: she is not, as spinning wheel afficionados might think, a Herring Gordon wheel – the one that won a London Design Centre award for its aesthetics – but a Shapwick Blaise wheel made by S.H. (Simon) Williams on behalf of Frank Herring & Sons. Shapwick was in business for only about 3 years in the 1980s: Williams may or may not have continued to make wheels afterwards, I don’t know. The Blaise wheel might have been sold as a Herring Gordon – again, I don’t know. I was able to learn that only 1,000 Herring Gordons were ever sold, but I’m not sure if that figure includes the Shapwick Blaises. Regardless, this is a fairly rare English wheel. Frank Herring & Sons still exist as an arts and crafts supplier in Dorchester, but there is no mention of their own-brand wheels on their website. I shall have to contact them, though, due to the state poor Blaise is in.

Both Gordons and Blaises were made from laminated beech plywood, which was then bent rather than cut into shape. The drive wheel is a single length of plywood, bent into a perfect circle with only one seam. On some Blaises, the wheel is a solid circle, but this one has 4 spokes, made from 2 lengths of plywood curved at about a 135-degree angle about a flattened middle where the lengths are connected about the wheel-hub. The mother-of-all is another length bent into an open rectangle, as is the flier. The table and legs are formed from 2 lengths of plywood, bent into a split table to accommodate the drive wheel, then elegantly splayed to make the legs. Technically there are 3 legs, as the 2 lengths come together to form a single leg under the flier assembly; under the wheel, the lengths form 2 legs, separated by a movable piece of wood that appears to function as a wheel brake. There’s a Lazy Kate on the table – 2 pegs for bobbins. Even the treadle is elegantly curved. There are no sharp corners anywhere on the wheel, all having been sanded down. It really is a most exquisite piece of craftsmanship. Apparently, the Herring Gordon (and therefore possibly also the Shapwick Blaise) could run as a single drive band machine with Scotch tensioning, or as a double drive.

Now, what’s wrong. Blaise has no drive band, though that’s easily fixed. If there was a spring on the Scotch tensioning line, it’s gone. The orifice hook, which normally fits into a hole on the table, is also missing. Only the bobbin in the flier remains, of the 3 with which this model was originally shipped – and these are gigantic bobbins that are likely difficult to replace. The footman appears to have been replaced with a piece of cord – how does that even work? But worst of all is that there’s no sign of the whorl. Was the previous owner not using the whorl? How? Or did they remove it because it was damaged, and never got round to replacing it? I know there’s people out there who can fix and recondition wheels, even one like this – but that will be another day’s rabbit hole.

Any information, advice, craftsperson recommendations welcome!

So that is my day. I could take another terrible photo of my progress, but I’ve only filled the bobbin I showed from yesterday’s spinning, so it’s neither interesting nor necessary.

Allons-y!


* : I have memory problems. You’ll see this phrasing a lot with me. My brain is borked – memory-deficient dyslexia and fibro fog. If I don’t take notes, write a blog post, or elaborate small details into a big story in my head, I will forget.

Why were some early swimsuits made of wool?

Why not?

Back in the day, undercrackers, especially those worn in winter, were made of fine wool.

A 1920s newspaper advertisement for men's commercial woollen underwear, featuring 3 men in full-body button-fronted Union suits in fine 100% wool or part wool, one smoking a pipe, one holding a newspaper and reading glasses, and all 3 looking remarkably happy to be standing around together in their underwear as if that was a completely normal thing to do in the 1920s.
Commercial woollen underwear, 1920s, an age where manly men were in the habit of getting together in their underwear to smoke and discuss the latest news.

Commercial woollen underwear, 1920s.

Wool was a huge, huge industry in most Western countries. We cannot imagine, today, with cheap off-the-peg clothing imports, what the wool industry was like before the 1970s. Think Amazon, think eBay, think Microsoft: that sort of big. Just getting dressed was a major part of life, before you could pop into Primark and come out with a complete wardrobe, including smalls, for £10–20. In my grandparents’ day, it meant going to a tailor for your decent outdoor and winter clothing, purchasing rolls of cotton or linen to sew your summer clothing, and knitting, knitting, knitting in every spare moment to provide yourself and your family with socks, underwear, gloves and other ‘comforts’. For many families, it meant carding and spinning the wool, before knitting. Much of Great Britain’s former wealth, and its Industrial Revolution, was driven by wool.

And so, of course, when sea-bathing became the In thing to do in the Victorian era, the outfits were naturally made of wool – though usually woven flannel fabric, rather than knitted.

2 photos of the same woman in a sailor suit styled swimsuit (try saying that after a couple of gins) comprising a short-sleeved dress and knee-length bloomers.
The first shows her entering the sea, the second shows her leaving the water and entering a beach cabin. The peplum of the dress portion appears to have lengthened slightly in the second photo.

This fabric did not sag and expand (much) when wet, and if it did, so what? It just meant it covered up more of the body, which was the point of these cumbersome outfits.

It was only when fashions changed to more skimpy swimsuits that it became apparent that wool, particularly when knitted, wasn’t ideal: the sagging then revealed more than hid.

But there’s no reason to avoid crafting your own swimwear: crocheted cotton is a sturdy fall-back –

A woman wearing an orange bikini in crocheted lace. I'm probably just a touch too old for this style. A mere smidge. Which pretty much describes what it covers.
Crocheted cotton bikini

and even wool is okay, if you work with its qualities rather than against:

Quora linky.

Why is Melton wool so much softer than other wool fabrics even though they are all made of common sheep’s wool?

Hmmm…

Are you sure you mean Melton wool?

Because Melton wool isn’t soft. It’s actually quite hard, stiff, rigid, tough, thick, dense – take your pick. It’s the fabric used for weatherproof overcoats and upholstery for its toughness and robust wearing characteristics.

It’s primarily a twill-woven fabric, which means it should drape and fold well. Then, it is fulled – pounded and agitated, causing the microscopic scales on individual wool fibres to attach to each other, resulting in a thicker, shrunken fabric*. Finally, the surface is napped – brushed to a fluffy, velvetty texture – and then shaved to remove these loose fibres.

suppose one could say that Melton has a “soft” surface – like a low-pile corduroy, perhaps. But it is not what I would consider remotely comfortable or skin-kind. I certainly wouldn’t want to wear Melton next to my skin, like the handknit Blue-Faced Leicester wool sweater I’m currently wearing – and I absolutely wouldn’t consider it for underwear, as I would a fine merino or Wensleydale.


*: Felting achieves the same aim, but, technically, felt is made with fleece, whereas fulled fabrics are woven or knitted first.

Quora linky.

I have lots of wool. Does anyone have any ideas on what I could knit?

What do you like?

I love making hats and gloves, and I like designing sweaters. But you do you.

One thing I would suggest is that you go through your wool stash and sort it by brand, name and dye lot, e.g., Red Heart, Supersavers Solid Aran, 234 Saffron . Once you know how many balls you have in each, you’ll know the approximate yardage, e.g., 5 balls at 364 yards(333 meters) per ball = 1,820yds (1,665m).

Then, with that information, you can go to Ravelry and look for patterns that use up to 1,820yds (1,665m) of Aran weight yarn:

Screenshot from Ravelry pattern  search, limited by metres and yarn weight. The first 10 patterns of approximately 43,000 for this search are shown.
Screenshot from Ravelry pattern search, limited by metres and yarn weight.

1,706 pages with 25 patterns per page.

Alternately, you can search for Red Heart Supersavers Aran yarn:

Screenshot from Ravelry pattern  search, limited by metres and yarn name.  The first 10 patterns of 1,611 are shown.
Screenshot from Ravelry pattern search, limited by metres and yarn name.

You can reduce the hits on your search, such as only lace patterns, only adults’ patterns, only Icelandic patterns, etc., etc.:

Pattern page  for the Feather and Fan Triangle from a search limited by metres, yarn weight, age, "lace" and "Icelandic".
Result from Ravelry pattern search limited by metres, yarn weight, age, “lace” and “Icelandic”. Since you asked.

But it’s a good idea to know what yarn you’ve got before you wade in and find the One Perfect Pattern – and then realise you don’t have the right yarnweight or yardage.

Just, ya know, don’t go knit-crazy with your cabin-crazy…

Family wearing creepy full-face knitted ski masks. 
Pattern: Snow Fooling by Meg Swanson
Family wearing creepy full-face knitted ski masks.
Pattern: Snow Fooling by Meg Swanson

Quora linky.

Why is it so hard to find a book about knitting for a true beginner? Do knitters that are advanced enough to write books not remember how it was to learn to knit?

The current handcrafts fad was started by two beginners’ books – Stitch ’N Bitch and The Happy Hooker, both by Debbie Stoller. Most of the handcrafts magazines I see also have an absolute beginners’ section at the back of every issue. The former, as I recall, used photographs, and the latter are more likely to use diagrams.

My learning style is primarily visual, secondarily kinaesthetic (doing), and not remotely auditory. I find diagrams easiest to understand:

Diagrams of needles and yarn, demonstrating the knit stitch step by step.

photographs somewhat less so because people’s hands can get in the way more than help:

Image of a woman knitting - her hands hide some of the action of knitting.

and I prefer watching a living person who I can slow down or ask to repeat an action over video tuition. I have heard of some folk learning by ear, but I don’t even get how that’s possible.

Diagrams are more common in older books such as this one – here’s an example of a typical page:

Diagrams from an old learn-to-knit guide, showing needles, yarn and hand positioning.

I’d suggest you consider whether perhaps your learning style lends itself to ‘book-learning’ in the first instance, and see if YouTube or a live tutor might help you more.

Quora linky.

How easy is it to make “wool” out of pet hair?

Not hard at all. The only thing you need is the right kind of pet.

So goldfish and budgies are right out.

The best pets are the fluffy ones – the ones that grow a decent undercoat in winter. Huskies are good, and so are long-hair cats like Maine Coons. Also, Angora bunnies, and some lionheads, and I wouldn’t be surprised if some guinea pigs and ferrets didn’t produce small, usable amounts of undercoat.

The fluff can be collected through normal grooming. Keep it in a clean, sealable plastic bag until you have enough. When you have about 100g/4oz, you can try removing the hairs from the fluff, wash (if you don’t like spinning “in the grease”) and card, and spin.

This first spinning effort will tell you whether the fluff is worth spinning on its own – some of it may be too short – or whether you’d be better combining it with a longer fibre, like wool or cotton.

Here’s some people who made clothing from their dogs’ hair:

Two women in dog-hair cardigans, with their dogs - a Tibetan mastiff and a husky. I think - I'm not great on dog breeds.
Aman in a cabled dog-hair sweater, with a large hairy mongrel (probably).
A woman in a dark-brown dog-hair gilet, with rough collie who is too light-coloured to be the dog-hair donor.
A man in a bright white Aran-style cabled cardigan, with a beautiful white husky.
A woman wearing a black stole which looks like Persian or Astrakhan  lambswool, but which clearly comes from her huge Royal poodle.

These People Are Wearing Sweaters Made From Their Dog’s Shed Hair

There’s even a company – Knit Your Dog – that will do the hard work for you, if you’re not crafty:

And a woman who works exclusive with dog har, and writes about it:

——————

The main problem with cat hair is there’s comparatively little of it. I’ve only really heard of people felting with cat hair:

Crafting with Cat Hair: Cute to Make with Your Cat

Angora bunnies produce Angora wool, that fluffy, soft stuff that makes gorgeous, expensive sweaters, so that’s pretty mainstream and commercial. However, here’s a video of a woman who keeps Angora rabbits (and poodles), showing the process of producing items from bunny to needle, which would be the same for any other animal fibre:

Quora linky.