Vuelta haul so far, L-R:

Blue-yellow 2 ply fractal spin from a space-dyed braid (Unresolved School Uniform Trauma), 642m (roughly 2/12Nm, lace/sock);

Yellow-purple 2 ply fractal spin from a gradient-dyed braid (Golden Sunset), Aran-weight, 156m (abt 2/3Nm);

2 skeins of chain-plyed warping yarn from a cone (World Of Wool), over-spun for strength, Aran weight, for weaving with the orange centre-pull ball which I spun from a batt during TdF23 – procrastination much?

Still to come – more space-dyed braids from stephscraftybits! I’ve just started the sugared-almond Jean Harlow one, which is also coming up rather fine. And if you’ve been paying attention, I did say “more braidS”, plural.

Yes, I went off and bought another 3 braids and a batt from stephscraftybits. A bottle-green/wine combo on Bergschaf, which I have named The Parting Glass – I’ll definitely at least start this.


Then, this cheerful 100% Lonk braid, described as green/red/pink. The green is barely there, and a bit browny. I might take it out when I unwind the braid, depending on whether it looks okay.


The third, God forgive Steph for inflicting her irresistible colour choices on me, is BLUE, green and grey, on Charollais fleece. Charollais is a fibre I’ve wanted to try for a while, that’s not why I bought it. I… just… liked it??


The batt is a mystery blend of black, white and grey fibres – probably merino. They’re laid one on top of the other, so it’ll probably spin up as grey. It’ll be a relief from all this blue…


Allez-oop!

Spinning La Vuelta Dolce!

Which probably makes no sense whatsoever…

This lovely yellow-purple gradient (craftwithcolour on Etsy) has lots of tweedy nepps and wanted to be thick-and-thin, which is very much not me, but you gotta work with what you have. I have no idea what to do with it when it’s done – it’s not the kind of yarn I usually knit with… This is the first half completed.


Speaking of not me, the blue/yellow Corriedale is spinning up fine and taking forever. I’m about halfway through the first bobbin’s worth of flooff. I have decided to name it Unresolved School Uniform Trauma.


Tally-ho!

TdF25 Finale

I couldn’t have imagined this three years ago, when, as a very new spinner, I joined my first TdF, but I have blown all my expectations out of the water!

My TdF25 aim was to work through a 400g 75% Hebridean/25% bio-nylon blend, with a couple of fractal spins as palate cleansers. I thought this would take me all of TdF and maybe Tour des Femmes too. However, I blasted through all the Hebridean blend midway though the second week.

So I added another 400g blend of 75% Herdwick/25% bio-nylon to my task list. And last night – or possibly early this morning – I plied the last two bobbins of that!

I only finished one of the fractal spins. I intended to continue through Tour des Femmes anyway, so I’ll work on the second braid, plus a third that showed up in the mail last week.

What has stunned me is the sheer quantity I’ve spun, without pushing myself hard. On my first TdF, I learned that some people’s goal was to spin as many yards or metres as the cyclists covered in miles or kilometres, calculated in either completed yarn, or as individual singles+plying. “Huh”, thought I. “I’ll never get anywhere near that!” So here are my data for TdF25:

Hebridean/bio-nylon: Completed yarn = 1091.2m; 2 singles+ply = 3273.6m

3-ply Fractal “Mulberry”: Completed yarn = 200.6m; 3 singles+ply = 802.4m

I haven’t had time yet to measure the Herdwick blend, but it must be at least as long as the Shetland blend, as it wanted to spin up finer. So a guess-timate of my totals is 2331.8m in completed yarns, and 7156m as separate singles + the plying.

This year’s Tour de France covers 3,338.8 km. Ahahaha!

A rectangular basket with a tartan pattern, sitting on a garden wall. Inside are 2 cones of 2-ply black Hebridean/bio-nylon, 2 skeins and 2 bobbins of 2-ply Herdwick/bio-nylon, 1 skein of 3-plied fractal-spun merino (Tall Hedge Fibres, Mulberry colourway), and a 40m ball of 2-plied leftovers from the fractal spin.
TdF25 haul!

Also, a pic of Sir Lasair in full winter plumage as penance for blowing my own trumpet here!

Picture of a large long-haired ginger cat with pale green eyes, sitting in loaf form on a sofa.

TdF25 Week 2 update

I did indeed race through my Hebridean/bionylon blend which I thought would take up the whole of TdF! By Monday I had 6 skeins plied, then washed and thwacked on Tuesday, and drying since. I suppose I could have measure the length, but I want to put them all on a single cone using my Royal cone winder – and the cone-hats have yet to arrive.

So, that stalled, I hoked out another 400g sock blend, Herdwick/bionylon. I wanted thick welly socks, but the Herdy isn’t cooperating, as I believe is normal for the breed. Instead of a Sport-cum-DK weight, it is stubbornly coming in as Fingering when 2-plied. It’s a bit like spinning Brillo pads, so hopefully they’ll be sturdy even if thin. In the background are a couple of blackcurrant liqueurs, vodka and whisky, which I started the same day! I just have one dwarf blackcurrant bush. This year it produced over 2kg of fruit!

In the background, 2 Mason jars containing (1) whiskey and (2) vodka, both with added blackcurrants and sugar Foreground: a skein of natural grey Herdwick yarn.

I finished the first fractal spin yesterday! The bobbins are waiting to be plied, and Sir Lasair Lothbrok the Loud approves 🙂

Close-up of 3 bobbins on the integrated Lazy Kate on a Herring Gordon spinning wheel. The singles on the bobbins are bright green and plum.
In the background, a Herring Gordon wheel with 3 bobbins on its integrated Lazy Kate.  Foreground: a large ginger cat, looking smug.

Flippetty-flip…

This is a long whinge. I wouldn’t bother reading it, if I were you. There’s some Tour de Fleece stuff at the bottom, if you must.

How time flies when you aren’t having any fun at all in any way, shape or form…

I came here to talk about my 3rd Tour de Fleece and 1st John Arbon Textiles Virtual Open Mill Weekend, which both start today, only to discover that my last post was from my 1st TdF and its aftermath. And I am no further forward with my plans…

I do have more wheels! A chair wheel in need of TLC, a brand-new Kromski Fantasia, and an EEW Fold which hasn’t arrived yet – it’s shipping in March 2026, all proceeding to plan. I’ve also acquired an Ashford Loom at WonderWool, which is still in its box. I’ll probably do individual posts on these. Something to spur me on to write here.

The Cat Distribution System initially tried to overwhelm me, then decided I was an unfit cat-mom. As of my last post, I had two cats – my little old lady tabby Deasa, and new kitten Blimey. Later, they were joined by Lasair, a vicious feral who I think must be Blimey’s dad, and NosferCatu, a tuxedo kitten with 2 thin white stripes under his nose which looked like Nosferatu the vampire’s teeth. Truly, I was blessed.

Then, Blimey did not return for his evening feed one day. I went looking for him, and found him curled up in a barn, dead. No sign of injury or illness. He just went for a catnap and never woke up.

I was barely over that when Nos disappeared. I advertised on the usual Facebook community sites, to no avail. Then, almost 3 months later, a local animal sanctuary posted a photo of “Mack”, who was about to go to his “furever home”. It was Nos, almost full-grown. I contacted them immediately, with photos of Nos, asking if it was possible that their local cat-catcher (my neighbour) had brought him in. They replied quickly, saying that he had been captured in different town nearly 30 miles away. I was crushed. I wouldn’t have demanded him back or interfered with his adoption, but it would have been a comfort to know he was safe and loved. Then, my sister pointed out how friendly Nos was, how adventurous, curious, and utterly without fear of strangers he was: was it possible that he’d jumped into one of the many delivery vans that came to the house, and only escaped in the other town? Or could he have approached and been taken by a stranger, only to escape or be abandoned by them? I’m now convinced that Mack is Nos, and hope he’s happy in his new home. But I miss him so much…

They say that troubles come in 3s. One day, Deasa came home from checking on the neighbour’s sheep, crying to be let in. She normally jumps through an open window, so this was strange. When I picked her up, she screamed. Both her back feet were bloody, and looked like they were missing chunks. The vet – a girl I was at school with – said several of her toes were gone, and it looked like she might have gnawed through some of them. She thought Deasa might have been caught in a mink trap, and had freed herself to come back to me. She would have had to have both paws amputated, followed by months of physiotherapy, with no guarantee she’d ever walk again. So I said goodbye to my little old lady, howling like a baby. It was the first time in 20 years that I shed tears – I actually thought I’d lost the ability, possibly because of some of the meds I take (it’s a side effect of several). I had her cremated, and plan to sprinkle her ashes near the sheep that so fascinated her. When I can let her go…

So now, I only have the grouchy feral, Lasair. He comes and goes, but is far from the bundle of growls and claws that accidentally got stuck in the Mighty Offspring’s bedroom. He is now a big soft puss who tangles my feet, and pretends to be a widdle kitty who just wants scritches and noms, complete with a fake little squeaky miaow that he can’t quite manage with his natural basso profundo voicebox. He even rolls over for belly scratches, but when I oblige he reverts to the Mighty Hunter and tries to murder my hand. He’ll never sleep next to me like Deasa, sit on my shoulder like Blimey, or pat my face to wake me like Nos, but he does sit in my lap to be brushed, and he allows me to knit or spin without attacking my wool, so there’s that…

Somewhere in the middle of all that, family shit happened. The Mighty Offspring had made the decision to do his A Levels in Belfast, switching the custody from weeks with me, weekends with his dad to weeks with his dad and weekends with me. I was not happy with this, for several reasons.

First and foremost, his school had all his supports in place – a personal Teaching Assistant, a laptop to do his school work on, accommodations for his examinations, etc., etc. The Further Education college he planned to do his A Levels at would have none of these, and probably would only have them in place just in time for his his A2 finals (as it happens, I was right – the only thing they managed was to arrange for him to do his exams on a laptop). But he particularly wanted to go there because they offered a psychology A Level, which he couldn’t do at school. Unfortunately, not enough people signed up for psych to run the course, so he ended up taking 3 courses that he could have done here…

Secondly, I was uneasy about him living the bulk of his time with his father. His father is basically a “kept man”: he lives with – and off – his girlfriend, who is fairly well off. However, I’ve often had the impression that she … was not entirely happy to have the MO as part of the package. This impression increased when he was trapped in Belfast during the first lockdown, before the government allowed children in shared custody arrangements to travel between parents. From what MO told me, she basically ignored him, apart from when he did something “wrong” in her eyes, like put dishes away in the wrong cupboard, when she screamed at him. Tensions continued to rise when he was studying up in Belfast – not helped by a long period of hospitalisation for his dad, when they were on their own in the house. MO was also gaining friends in Belfast, and going out with them at weekends instead of coming to me, which probably didn’t help.

Well, his AS Level results were awful – of course, with no support. So he repeated the year, switching from Economics to Business Studies. Then, 5 weeks before his AS exams, his dad, just out of hospital and at his girlfriend’s instigation, told him to move out in 4 weeks. Then, kicked him out, despite him not having found anywhere to live.

Yes, my former husband made his only (acknowledged) child – autistic, learning disabled and VERY young for his age – homeless.

I cannot express how this makes me feel. I grew up in a household and family that included foster children – both my grandmother’s and my father’s. Previously fostered children, now adults, were regular visitors. And when the state began taking more responsibility for orphans and there was no longer any great need for foster carers, our home became the go-to place for local children who were on the outs with their own parents. My sister-in-law was one of those kids, along with her brother. We never turned anyone away. And no matter how much I or my siblings argued with our parents, or how much we disappointed them, even hated them at times, we always knew that we would NEVER be one of those kids.

And that cunt threw my baby on the streets.

Not giving me a heads-up so I could collect him and bring him home, not asking his huge family all over Belfast to take him in in the short term – nothing. He. Put. Him. Out.

I have never wished a long, painful death on anyone in my life, till now. I have never wanted to deliver that long, painful death with my own hands. I have never hated anyone like this. Reader, I fucking married that bastard. LOVED him. Even when he chose alcohol over us, I tried to keep him in my life for our son’s sake, tried to keep things friendly. I thought, bar the alcoholism, that we were on the same page, had the same basic values…

So I did not know when exactly he had to be out, as neither would pick up the phone or respond to messages (I think his dad went on holiday after kicking him out, and MO might have been scared to talk or had no phone credit/power). Finally his dad responded that he was couch-surfing with friends, maybe in Portadown. I tried the police, but they weren’t interested as MO was over 18. An ex-cop friend helped with some contacts. I scoured social media, where I could at least see that he’d logged in every day or so. I contacted his friends, though none knew where he was…

Three months.

Eventually, he responded to say he’d found a room – an over-priced room – not far from where he was living with his dad. Of course, he hadn’t sat his exams – or contacted the college to explain – and had no plans to return to college. He was looking for work, with no success. I wanted to get in the car, drive up and take him home. Try to figure out where he could go from that. But he’s an adult, and he wants his freedom. I messed up at his age, and there’s no way I’d have wanted my parents to step in and try to fix things for me, so… Messing up was one of the best things that happened to me – I got slapped in the face by some Real Life, and learned from it. How could I deny MO the same experience?

And it’s kind-of worked out. He hasn’t found a job, or voluntary work, but he’s getting by. He’s come to the realisation that he should have stayed in school after his GCSEs, and considered moving home. But he has friends, and he’s happy. He is thinking of getting his own place nearer the city centre, which would make finding a job easier, and maybe doing an Access course for university. Or, just working.

But: TdF.

I have filled half a bobbin on my EEW, Icarus, with a Shetland/bio-nylon blend which is destined for sock knitting, while watching the 1st day of the John Arbon Virtual Open Weekend. This is going to be a heads-down, plough-through spin of 500g. Then, for funzies, I have:

  • a 1/3-1/6-1/9 fractal spin (Tall Hedge Fibres, “Mulberry” [acid green and deep wine], 111g, 100% 21mic Merino) set up and ready to go on Blaise, my Herring wheel, and
  • a 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 fractal spin (Mill House Designs, Colourway 6 [pastel pink and pastel green] , 100g, 70% Merino 30% Tencel) on my brand spanking new Kromski Fantasia which is still nameless, though I’m leaning towards calling it Tango.

Both of those will probably be woven into shawls. More of that, ah, er, sometime.

And I have completely lost my mind and decided to learn NEEDLELACE! Yes, the stuff made with those footery wee sewing needles! At my age, and with my eyesight! A community worker I know asked if I could do lace making, and I mentioned the lace crochet I could do. It turns out she has some contacts with a lacemaking club over the other side of the lough who make Inishmacsaint lace. Now, fromresearching my family tree, I know I have some ancestors from Inishmacsaint parish, and I’d heard of Inishmacsaint lace, but I hadn’t put the two facts together AND added the idea that there would STILL be lacemakers in the area. I know, I know, I’m getting old. But the CW told be there’s only a handful of these ladies, and they’re all well up in their years with no younger person interested in keeping the skill alive. Someone is writing a history of the lace, but not learning how to DO it, so she (the CW) is looking for anyone interested. My full-throated YES interrupted her offer to introduce me! However, this happened only a few weeks ago, and the group doesn’t meet during the summer…

In the meantime, I’ve been tracking down everything I can about Inishmacsaint lace – which is, pretty much nothing. I found some old letters about the lace school in Inishmacsaint, a list of students, and some invoices in the Enniskillen Museum, a blank placeholder web page on a site about Irish laces, and a small guidebook on the history of lacemaking in Ireland with a whole paragraph on the history of Inishmacsaint lace school. A few other books mention Inishmacsaint lace in passing – literally, a sentence acknowledging its existence, and nothing more. There are a few photographs on Pinterest from the now-closed Sheelin Lace Museum, none of which are clear enough to get any idea of what’s involved. There’s nothing on Youtube or in the Antique Pattern Library. It’s like Greek Fire – mentions all over the place, but no details, no recipes, and very little about what it even does.

One of the things I did discover is that it’s based on Venetian Gros Point, so that’s the direction I’m taking until the group starts up again in the autumn. I’ve found a basic how-to book, and I’m doing some practice pieces in hopes it’ll be relevant.

Still hate those footery wee needles…

Soz about the long whine. I’m just howling into the void.

I love wearing wool but I know sheep farming can be a terrible industry. Can anyone suggest ethical wool clothing brands?

What makes you think sheep farming is a “terrible industry”?

Have you spent any time on a sheep farm, or any kind of farm? Even a petting farm? Or are you just spouting nonsense from delusional idiots who know nothing about farming?

If you’re genuinely interested in ethical clothing, forget about “brands”. A lot of the big brands you’ll have heard of may have ethical lines, but quite often they’re not as ethical as they’re cracked up to be. Those who are genuinely ethical are usually very small brands, and can be hard to find because they embrace local marketing – for example, a sheep farmer who shears, spins, and weaves or knits garments for sale in local farmers markets or online, and/or sells wool to handknitters and weavers.

One way in which you could actually make an impact and have some control is to try making your own clothes. You can recycle fabrics and clothing, or buy artisanal fabrics. Here’s a duvet cover dress:

Here’s a puzzle dress you could also make from a duvet cover. Or an old embroidered linen table cloth:

An apron from an old pair of jeans:

and here, by the miracle that is (or was) the Wayback machine, are swants – trousers made from old sweaters:

Of course, you could also learn to knit…

Quora linky.

Where does the wool go after it is taken off the sheep?

That very much depends on a lot of different factors.

In wild sheep or domesticated self-moulting sheep, the fleece may just lie there and decompose, unless taken by another animal or bird for burrows or nests.

If the sheep is a meat sheep, the fleece is usually of very low quality. Occasionally, it can be sold as insulation material or for industrial carpeting, but it is quite often just dumped and allowed to decompose.

Better-quality fleece can be made into high-quality carpeting, upholstery and soft furnishings; clothing; or yarn for fibre arts – knitting, weaving, etc. In some countries, there is a central processing board to which all such fleece must be sold (e.g., British Wool, in the UK), in others there may be competing processers to which farmers can sell fleece.

Quora linky.

How does wool keep you warm when you are wet?

As it happens, the other day I had one of those very common sink-tap accidents which resulted in me being sprayed down the front with water.

That kind of thing, except all over my woolly jumper.

If I’d been wearing almost any other top, I’d have had to change. However, with my woolly pulli, I just brushed off the drops sitting on the surface of the fabric and carried on. Some spray did go right through the fabric and landed on my chest, which was unpleasant, but that water swiftly evaporated with my body heat, right back through the fabric. So I had no excuse but to carry on washing those damn dishes.

This is the kind of thing woollen garments excel in. You can wear your Aran sweater out fishing on a drizzly day, and stay perfectly warm and dry on the inside. Your Melton-weave wool overcoat will see you through moderate to heavy rain, and only require a shake-out on the doorstep when you get home. However, if you fall off the boat into the sea, or are unfortunate enough to walk home in torrential rain, neither is going to help you much (of course, no other fibre will help either – you’re soaked: get changed).

From: Wool fibre structure and properties

The above shows the structure of a single wool ‘hair’. Off the left-most end is the root of the fibre, where it grows out of the skin. For our purposes, the important bits are the Cuticle, and the Cortex.

Cuticle: The outer surface of the fibre is made up of overlapping cuticle cells, or scales. These have a chemically-bonded waxy coating, which repels water. This allows tap-spray and light rainfall to simply run off the fabric.

Cortex: The cortex is made up of two types of cell with different chemical compositions. One type attracts moisture more than the other, and therefore expands more than the other. This difference in expansion causes the fibre to ‘crimp’ (curl). It is the crimp in wool that allows it to trap air pockets, providing insulation. So, a slightly-damp woolly jumper becomes ‘crimpier’ and warmer.

I’ll mention a third region for completeness: the Matrix. This is mostly hydrophilic sulphur-based proteins, which allow wool to absorb up to 30% of its weight in water. If you get thoroughly soaked, this layer fills up, your woolly garment weighs a ton, and it takes forever to dry out. In an emergency, you can try wringing it out and relying on the cortical crimp to – at least – keep you warm, but the waterproof outer cuticle has been subverted. You need to get somewhere warm, with hot food and dry clothes, stat.

Quora linky.

Why would a vegan be opposed to wearing wool when sheep need to be sheared?

Because vegans lack common sense, and have no understanding of the natural world.

Their existence is only possible in a post-scarcity Western society, where there are lots of vegan alternatives which are only available by raping and bankrupting developing nations for their avocado toast, cutting down rainforest to grow their monoculture soybeans, and destroying and polluting the environment for their cotton clothing and ocean-destroying plastic ‘leather’.

They need to spend a year or two living on locally-sourced turnips and wearing nettles to knock some damned sense into them.

Quora linky.

Where can I buy good quality wool that will allow me to knit high quality wool socks that don’t burn holes in them in the first year of use?

It’s not the wool.

Virtually any wool or non-sheep fibre can be used for making socks. Some people like a blend of wool with nylon/polyester/acrylic or cotton for strength and wear. Others like a sturdier fibre like mohair, or breed-specific wool such as Herdwick:

Herdwick ewe with lamb at foot.

Still more prefer worsted-spun over woollen-spun, or an unbalanced ply over balanced. Then there are the arguments over yarn weight, between the die-hard fingering-weight knitters, the never-anything-but sportweighters, and the worsted warriors.

And superwash wool is a must if you’re planning to machine-wash your socks – or even if they need vigorous handwashing.

But beyond such matters, there’s a deeper issue; a philosophy, as it were, of socks.

  • Socks go on your feet. Feet are the hardest-working, most active physical part of your body. Feet are also the roughest, most abrasive part of your body. Look at your feet. Look at your toenails. Are they hard, horny, ragged, split? The condition of your feet and toenails can affect your socks, like putting them on an orbital sander or an angle-grinder. Fix your feet, and you’ll fix most of the problems with your socks.
  • Even with perfect baby-soft feet, your socks still undergo a lot of wear and tear from shoes and simply being on your feet. You can’t do much about the latter, but you can make sure your shoes aren’t causing the problem. Assuming the shoes aren’t the problem, you need to accept that socks, however tough and hard-wearing, whether handmade or shop-bought, are going to require darning at some point. This is the truth of being the most hard-working item of clothing you own. You need to become a darning diva. It’s not difficult and can be as soothing to the soul as knitting the socks in the first instance.
  • Or you can rise beyond the sock to realise a more perfect solution, a sublimation of the sole if you will. The sock is not the problem – the sole is. So knit your perfect sock – and then, knit your perfect sole, and sew them together. You can even use completely different yarns, a delicate fingering for the cuff and foot arch, and a sturdy pure wool Aran or Bulky for the sole. And when that wears through, simply snip off the sole and replace it.

I’m a worsted warrior, and I like Novita 7 Veljestä wool right now. I will happily use pure wool Aran mill-ends, too, especially for kilt hose – you can get these directly from your nearest spinning mill, or they might have a local shop outlet. They’re on cones, from 500g upwards. I also have a 4kg cone of Herdwick, which I’ll probably be buried with, even though I have made multiple items from it. It just never seems to get any smaller.

Quora linky.