TdF23, S20-s21 – It’s the destination…

No, it’s the journey. And the Destination…

L to R: Herdwick/bio-nylon;

I started this, my first Tour de Fleece, not really knowing how to spin on a wheel. I had only had some brief experience with spindle spinning, born out of an interest in possibly spinning some nettle fibres from my garden. My main wheel, the Ashford Traddy (which still doesn’t have a name – how does Agatha sound?), was, unbeknownst to me, not in full working order, which ate a large part of my Stage 1 spinning day!

My only aim was to spin every day, which I managed. I spun a respectable 2807.1m, which I’m happy with. It’s in bits and bobs, so unlikely to become any large project, but I think I might get a couple of small shawls out of it – and my winter socks!

I also acquired 2 more wheels… Introducing Columba Dubh:

A black Saxony-style wheel, used as a decor item and in need of some TLC.

It is almost certainly a Shiels Ulster wheel from Co Donegal, probably not made by the current owner, Johnny Shiels, so it’s more than 50 years old. Only a single bobbin with it, though I might drive up to Carndonagh and pick up more from Johnny, and get his opinion. Maybe claim friends and family rates, using the ex’s name! It’s been kept somewhere too warm and is showing signs of joint shrinkage, including on the joints of the wheel itself, and the thick leather supports on the flyer are cracked and brittle. But it does spin and I’ve seen worse operating in production mode. I’ve temporarily set it up as a double-drive machine and will probably keep it that way, and hopefully use it as a dedicated woollen spinner once I get the noggin round that.

And this is Inge:

A tiny, tiny Saxony style wheel in pretty bad shape. It’s roughly the size and height of a footstool, and the wheel is about the size of those on than a child’s tricycle or a wheel barrow It is sitting on a dining chair.

It is unbelievably dinky, and I went down a massive rabbit hole researching it. Apparently they were called toy wheels or children’s wheels, but there’s absolutely no evidence that they were produced as such. At one point they did become common in the drawing rooms of aristocratic ladies, mainly as decorative items – but hinting at those ladies’ industrious use of their time! The wheel was carved out of a single piece of wood, and the spokes were hammered in from the outside. Similar wheels are produced by religious groups like the Shakers, Mennonites, and Amish, which speaks to an origin on the continental North Sea region: there are painted versions in the Baltic countries (especially Lithuania), Swedish and Danish versions in light gold woods, and Dutch examples with appliqued tulips on the wheel. But this one differs from them on all counts. It’s a dark wood, no painting or applique, and the wheel shows lines that may or may not be joints – so not carved in one piece as others are. However, there are plugs along the circumference where the spokes were inserted.

I don’t know if I’ll ever be able to get Inge back to pristine condition. There are no marks anywhere to indicate a maker, and the flyer is missing. The width of the maidens is big enough to take a modern flyer – possibly the one on my Traddy, which I’m thinking of replacing with a sliding hook version. But if I do that, it’ll be a Frankenwheel, and I really want to be able to talk to people about my research on it, not what I cobbled together to make it work…

But allons-y next year!

TdF23 D+1: some progress.

This is the peripatetic sample card I couldn’t find yesterday:

An A4 black card titled "World of Wool Sample Card", with 4 rows of 3 clear plastic pockets attached, each labelled with the type of fibre contained within (described in the text). 11 of the pockets contain fibre. The first sample is spun up into a very fine un-plied yarn, wound onto a small grey card. The second sample is a light mustard yellow. The remaining samples are white or off-white.
World of Wool sample card. From top right: light brown de-haired yak; soybean; white angora; milk protein; pineapple fibre; banana; mint fibre; Whiteface Woodland; lotus fibre; adult mohair; kid mohair.

World of Wool gives you the option to purchase small samples of their fibres – 5-10g, depending on the fibre – to try before you buy. While too small to do anything much with, given the dizzying array of fibres, it’s worth it. Sometimes you know by the feel that something is not what you want to spin – I can’t say I’m terribly interested in vegan fibres that are basically nylon, acrylic, etc, so I’m never going to order them. But I am intrigued enough with, say, pineapple fibre to want to see what it’s like without committing to spinning up 50g, especially if it turns out to be horrible (I’ll let you know on, umm, Wednesday). I spun the yak when the card arrived a while back. It’s fiddly – very fluffy and wispy, and you have to be quite stern with it to make it adhere together long enough to get a thread. But it is oh so soft and lovely that it is well worth the effort. think if I was to get yak again, I’d blend it with something more cooperative, like merino (or get WoW to do me a custom blend). I haven’t bothered plying it – I don’t plan to do so with any of these samples as there really isn’t enough yardage to bother. Instead I just wound the single onto a bit of card, and will keep it in its pocket for future reference and stroking.

Today, I began spinning after lunch, starting with the soybean sample on Enola, my 10g black bog-oak Turkish spindle from Ian at The Wood Emporium: teeny, dark and rather fast, but with hidden metal, like the Enola Sherlock character. The soybean sample was quite voluminous for its weight, and this wonderful mustard yellow. I was able to pre-draft it into 5 ‘locks’, whereupon it took on the colour and appearance of baby hair in my family, a kind of lustrous primrose:

A black bog oak Turkish spindle with a leader thread, and 5 pale yellow locks of soybean fibre.
Enola and the locks.
A toddler with pale blonde curls, and his face smeared with his mum's favourite lipstick!
See what I mean?

Also very fluffy and very, very sheddy. There’s will o’ the wisps of the stuff floating around my craft room now. It was an odd one, full of contrasts. Very short fibres, but I had to draw it out longer than I’m comfortable with – I’m not an experienced spinner and have just graduated from death-grip park and draft, I have only the vaguest idea of the other spinning techniques, so don’t be coming at me with your forward and backward short draw, double drafting, Texas long draw, 52 pick-up – I’m just happy that the fibre is moving onto the spindle without my hands being frozen into rictus claws after the first five minutes. And the fibre was a little like silk – super-soft but strong – while also having the squeaky feeling of a plant fibre like ramie. It’s another one that might be better blended due to the shortness of the individual fibres, but I can’t think with what. Maybe another, coarser plant fibre, trading softness for strength? Or one of he scratchier wools, for a bit of sproinginess?

I got distracted midway by deliveries (another book, and a box of gluten-free flours to try in the sourdough starter I’ve adopted) and sunshine, and decided to continue the spin outside, but no sooner had I got my hammock seat set up than it started bucketing down. Then the damn dog escaped again, which is bad as I live in sheep-and-shotgun country and said dog is a sheepdog school flunk-out I took on when he proved too independent* of the shepherd. He still wants to round up sheep, but local farmers don’t distinguish between unwanted “help” and sheep-worrying. As a result I was late getting back to the second half of my daily spin: the dreaded wheel.

With quick run-through some wheel-spinning tutorials on Youtube, I made a start. I used some roving that might have been nice once upon a time when I bought it, but which is now compacted and a wee bit felted. I figured it wouldn’t upset me too much if I wasted it, and I did waste a whole chunk! But look!

Image of a spinning wheel flier and bobbin, with fine white yarn wound onto it.
Actual string!

It’s not very much, but it’s nearly consistent with no lumps. It’s similar to the thickness I spin on my drop spindles, which makes a reasonable 2-ply fingering yarn. I’m so pleased with myself, I’ll be unbearable for a few days.


*: It’s a problem with Border Collies. They’re very smart so some decide they know better than the shepherd, and pretend deafness to command.